Columns in this table

• Total:
• Speak only English
• Spanish:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• French (incl. Cajun):
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Haitian:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Italian:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Portuguese:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• German:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or other West Germanic languages:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Greek:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Russian:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Polish:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Serbo-Croatian:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Ukrainian or other Slavic languages:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Armenian:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Persian (incl. Farsi, Dari):
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Gujarati:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Hindi:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Urdu:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Punjabi:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Bengali:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Nepali, Marathi, or other Indic languages:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Other Indo-European languages:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Telugu:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Tamil:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Malayalam, Kannada, or other Dravidian languages:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese):
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Japanese:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Korean:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Hmong:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Vietnamese:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Khmer:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Thai, Lao, or other Tai-Kadai languages:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Other languages of Asia:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Tagalog (incl. Filipino):
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Ilocano, Samoan, Hawaiian, or other Austronesian languages:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Arabic:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Hebrew:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Amharic, Somali, or other Afro-Asiatic languages:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or other languages of Western Africa:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Swahili or other languages of Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Navajo:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Other Native languages of North America:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"
• Other and unspecified languages:
• Speak English "very well"
• Speak English less than "very well"